{"id":967,"date":"2025-03-16T22:10:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-16T19:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/izabelin.org\/?p=967"},"modified":"2026-02-21T23:26:33","modified_gmt":"2026-02-21T20:26:33","slug":"%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%b5%d0%b2%d1%86%d1%8b-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%bd%d1%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/izabelin.org\/?p=967","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0446\u044b, \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0451\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u045e \u0412\u0430\u045e\u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0451\u043d\u0435, \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456, \u0406\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0441\/\u0441. \u0423 \u041c\u0430\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0435\u045e\u0446\u0430\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d \u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044f\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0443 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u045e \u0433\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0447\u044b\u0445 \u0456 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u044f\u0434\u0437\u0456\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0430\u045e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<strong>\u0413\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0430:<\/strong>&nbsp;&#171;1775 \u0433. \u2013 \u0443 \u041c\u0456\u0436\u044d\u0440\u044b\u0447\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0456, \u0443 \u0444. \u041b\u0430\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0430 \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430, 12 \u0434\u0432. 1800 \u0433. \u2013 \u0443 \u0444. \u041a\u0430\u043d\u044e\u0445\u0456 \u041c\u0456\u0445\u0430\u0456\u043b\u0430 \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b \u043b\u0435\u0439\u0442\u044d\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a \u0420\u041f, 44 \u043c\u0443\u0436. 1811 \u0433. \u2013 53 \u043c\u0443\u0436., \u0443 \u0444. \u041d\u0456\u0437\u044f\u043d\u044b \u0456 \u043c. \u041f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a \u0406\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0444\u0430 \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u045e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430. 1820 \u0433. \u2013 \u0443 \u0444. \u041d\u0456\u0437\u044f\u043d\u044b \u0456 \u043c. \u041f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a \u041a\u0443\u0437\u044c\u043c\u044b \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u045e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0437 45 \u043c\u0443\u0436. \u0456 30 \u0436\u0430\u043d. 1831 \u0433. \u2013 45 \u043c\u0443\u0436. \u0456 30 \u0436\u0430\u043d. \u0443 \u0444. \u041d\u0456\u0437\u044f\u043d\u044b \u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430. 1846 \u0433. \u2013 \u0443 \u0444. \u041d\u0456\u0437\u044f\u043d\u044b \u0414\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0456\u0448\u0447\u0430 \u0441\u044f\u043b\u044f\u043d: \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044f\u043a, \u0417\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0456, \u0420\u044b\u0431\u0430\u043a, \u0424\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447, \u0414\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043a, \u0411\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0456\u043a, \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0430\u0440, \u041a\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043b, \u0411\u0430\u0446\u044c\u0432\u0456\u043d\u043a\u043e, \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0448, \u0414\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440. \u0417 1858 \u0433. \u2013 71 \u043c\u0443\u0436. \u0456 77 \u0436\u0430\u043d. 1861 \u0433. \u2013 \u0443 \u0406\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456. 1905 \u0433. \u2013 297 \u0436. 1914 \u0433. \u2013 42 \u0434\u0432., 122 \u043c\u0443\u0436. \u0456 145 \u0436\u0430\u043d. 1921-1939 \u0433.\u0433. \u2013 \u0443 \u0433\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0406\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043d. 1921 \u0433. \u2013 5 \u0434\u0432., 30 \u0436. 1930 \u0433. \u2013 51 \u0434\u0432. 1940 \u0433., \u0441\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043a \u2013 \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0441\u0435 \u0456\u043c\u044f \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0430. 1960 \u0433. \u2013 \u0446\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0441\u0430 &#171;\u0427\u044b\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u044b \u041a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0456\u043a&#187;, \u0446\u044f\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u0421\u0412\u041a &#171;\u041c\u0430\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0435\u045e\u0446\u044b&#187; \u041d\u0430 1.01.2004 \u0433. 220 \u0434\u0432., 614 \u0436.,\u0441\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430, \u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0430. \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f \u0440\u044d\u0448\u0442\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0451\u043d\u0442\u043a\u0430 19 \u0441\u0442. \u041f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0456\u043a 27 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0443\u045e\u0448\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0412\u0410\u0412. \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043c\u0430 \u041f\u044f\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043b\u044c \u041b\u044e\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043b\u044b (\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f15.09.1947), \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0456 \u0456 \u043f\u0430\u044d\u0442\u043a\u0456&#187;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0412\u0451\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u045e \u0412\u0430\u045e\u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0451\u043d\u0435, \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456, \u0406\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0441\/\u0441. \u0423 \u041c\u0430\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0435\u045e\u0446\u0430\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d \u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044f\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0443 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u045e&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":968,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[30],"class_list":["post-967","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-100","tag-30"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/izabelin.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/967","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/izabelin.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/izabelin.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/izabelin.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/izabelin.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=967"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/izabelin.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/967\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":969,"href":"https:\/\/izabelin.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/967\/revisions\/969"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/izabelin.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/968"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/izabelin.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=967"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/izabelin.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=967"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/izabelin.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=967"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}