{"id":1654,"date":"2025-02-26T17:43:00","date_gmt":"2025-02-26T14:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/izabelin.org\/?p=1654"},"modified":"2025-12-26T17:44:47","modified_gmt":"2025-12-26T14:44:47","slug":"%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%82%d1%8b-%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%85%d0%b5%d0%be%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/izabelin.org\/?p=1654","title":{"rendered":"\u0410\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0412\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u0422\u043e\u043c XVI. \u0414\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0426\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0412\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0430 (19244 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433) \u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 1863 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432.\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0441 1865 \u043f\u043e 1915 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0432\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432.\u0410\u043a\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a; 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