{"id":1096,"date":"2025-01-17T17:35:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-17T14:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/izabelin.org\/?p=1096"},"modified":"2026-02-21T23:44:24","modified_gmt":"2026-02-21T20:44:24","slug":"%d0%be-%d0%b5%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%8f%d1%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/izabelin.org\/?p=1096","title":{"rendered":"\u041e \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u044f\u0445"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wolkowysk \u2014 \u0432 \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0415\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0438, \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0443, \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432 1577 \u0433. \u041f\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 1766 \u0433. \u0432 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043a. \u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c 1282 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u044f (\u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439); \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u2014 4781 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439. \u2014 \u0421\u0440. &#171;\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044b&#187;, \u0442. I; \u0412\u0438\u043b. \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440. \u0430\u0440\u0445., \u043a\u043d. 3633 (\u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u2014 \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431. \u0412 1796 \u0433. \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0421\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431., a \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439. \u0412 1797 \u0433. \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d: \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442. 1821, \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432 (\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432) 1.477. \u041f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0438 1847 \u0433. \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 &#171;\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430&#187;, \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 5946 \u0434\u0443\u0448:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 1429; \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 53; \u0417\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0432\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 846; \u041d\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 379; \u0418\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 297; \u041f\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 662; \u041b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0435 88; \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 287; \u041b\u044b\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 232; \u0421\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 997; \u041c\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 304;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 372.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 1897 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 148.721, \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432 18.470, \u2014 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432 \u0412. \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b. 10.323, \u0435\u0432\u0440. 5.528. \u0418\u0437 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 500 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435&#8230; \u043c. \u0418\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d: \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 963, \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432 454.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432 \u0432 \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u2014 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u044b (\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 3.000 \u0434\u0443\u0448) \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f. \u0412 \u0412. \u0432 1909 \u0433. \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043b\u043c\u0443\u0434-\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u0412 \u0438\u0437\u044a\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f &#171;\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c. \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b&#187; 1882 \u0433. \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0433. \u0412. \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 1903 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a &#8212; <a href=\"http:\/\/forum.vgd.ru\/post\/177\/8519\/p152549.htm\">http:\/\/forum.vgd.ru\/post\/177\/8519\/p152549.htm<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Wolkowysk \u2014 \u0432 \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0415\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0438,&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1097,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[86,11],"class_list":["post-1096","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-hronika","tag-86","tag-11"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/izabelin.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1096","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/izabelin.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/izabelin.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/izabelin.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/izabelin.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1096"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/izabelin.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1096\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1098,"href":"https:\/\/izabelin.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1096\/revisions\/1098"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/izabelin.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1097"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/izabelin.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1096"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/izabelin.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1096"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/izabelin.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1096"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}